Zeolites
and Sodalites
Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicates with regular arrays of
pores or channels, whose sizes correspond to dimensions of small molecules
(a few Angstroms). They contain exchangeble ions and can be highly
hydrophilic.
With these properties, zeolites are used commercially as molecular
sieves, as ion exchangers in detergents and water softeners, catalysts
in the
petroleum industry, as dessicators to dry solvents or foods and for
a range of other applications. Because of their uniform cages, zeolites
are suitable hosts to trap and confine functional molecules that can
provide the host-guest structure with novel electronic, magnetic,
and optical properties. Sodalites are a sub-class of zeolites with
small,
close-packed cages. We have employed sodalites as host structures
for small clusters. With one particular composition, silver-oxalato
sodalites,
reversible changes in optical properties were possible, allowing the
possibility for high density information storage.
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