1. P.W. Carr and L. Meites, "Automatic and Coulometric Titrations in Studies of Chemical Kinetics. III. Evalu-ation of the Rate Constant for the Disproportionation of Uranium(V) by Automatic Amperometric Titrations of Uranium(VI) with Chromium(II)," J. Electroanal. Chem. 12, 373-84 (1966).

2. J. Jordan and P.W. Carr, "Enthalpimetric Analysis," in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 1, R.S. Porter and J.F. Johnson (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1968, pp. 203-8.

3. J. Jordan and P.W. Carr, "Characterization of Electrode Sites by Radioactive Trac-ers," Plat-ing, June 1968, pp. 1-5.

4. K.W. Marich, P.W. Carr, W.J. Treytl, and D. Glick, "Effect of Matrix Material on Laser-Induced Elemental Spectral Emission," Anal. Chem. 42, 1775-9 (1970).

5. D. Glick, K.W. Marich, P.W. Carr, and E.S. Beatrice, "Laser Microprobe-Emission Spec-troscopy," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 168, 507-9 (1970).

7. P.W. Carr, "Intrinsic End-point Errors in Precipitation Titrations with Ion Selective Elec-trodes," Anal. Chem. 43, 425-30 (1971).

8. P.W. Carr, "Thermometric Titration of Milligram Quantities of Potassium, Ammo-nium and Thallium(I) with Tetraphenylborate," Anal. Chem. 43, 756-8 (1971).

9. P.W. Carr, "The Enthalpy of Precipitation of Univalent Cations with Tetraphenylborate by Titration Calorimetry," Thermochim. Acta 2, 505-11 (1971).

10. P.W. Carr and S. Onisick, "Theory of Precision in Linear Titration Curves," Anal. Lett. 4, 893-9 (1971).

12. P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Evaluation and Limitations of the Extrapolation Method for Mea-sur-ing Reaction Enthalpy by Titration Calorimetry," Thermochim. Acta 3, 427-35 (1972).

13. P.W. Carr, "Intrinsic End-point Errors in Titration with Ion Selective Electrodes: Chelo-metric Titrations," Anal. Chem. 44, 452-6 (1972).

14. P.W. Carr, "Analytical and Measurement Aspects of Thermometric Titrimetry," in Critical Reviews of Analyt-ical Chemistry, L. Meites (ed), 1972, pp. 491-557.

15. P.W. Carr and J. Jordan, "Perchlorate Determination by Thermometric Enthalpy Titration," Anal. Chem. 44, 1278-81 (1972).

16. E.B. Smith, C.S. Barnes, and P.W. Carr, "High Sensitivity Thermochemical Analy-sis," Anal. Chem. 44, 1663-9 (1972).

18. E.B. Smith and P.W. Carr, "Rapid and Precise Determination of Total Serum Pro-tein by Thermochemical Analysis," Anal. Chem. 45, 1688-95 (1973).

19. W.D. Bostick and P.W. Carr, "A Precise, Continuous Recording Clot Timer Based on a Thermometric Detec-tion System," Am. J. Clin. Path. 60, 330-6 (1973).

20. J.H. Kennedy and P.W. Carr, "The Effect of Inert Solids on the Differential Scan-ning Calorimetric Behavior of Benzoic Acid," Thermochim. Acta 7, 325-9 (1973).

22. J.J. Alberts, J.F. Schindler, R.W. Miller, and P.W. Carr, "Mercury Determinations in Natu-ral Waters by Per-sulfate Oxidation," Anal. Chem. 46, 434-7 (1974).

23. S.R. Betso and P.W. Carr, "Determination of Proteins by Amperometric Titration with 12-Phosphotungstic Acid at Rotating Gold Electrodes," Anal. Chim. Acta 69, 161-72 (1974).

24. W.D. Bostick and P.W. Carr, "Plasma and Blood Coagulation Time Detector Based on the Flow Sensitivity of Self-Heated Thermistors," Anal. Chem. 46, 1095-1102 (1974).

25. R.H. Callicott and P.W. Carr, "Use of State Variable Active Filters as Differentia-tors, Rate Meters, and End-Point Locators," Anal. Chem. 46, 1840-2 (1974).

26. D.E. Leyden, P.W. Carr, and W.K. Nonidez, "Direct Determination of Total Serum Phos-pholipid by X-ray Fluorescence," Clin. Chem. 20, 1271-4 (1974).

27. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "Noise Measurement and the Temperature Resolu-tion of Negative Temperature Coefficient Thermistors," Thermochim. Acta 10, 129-42 (1974).

28. W.D. Bostick and P.W. Carr, "Feasibility of Recording Clot Lysis with the Thermo-metric Clot Detector," Clin. Chem. 20, 1435-7 (1974).

30. P.W. Carr, E.B. Smith, S.R. Betso, and R.H. Callicott, "A Thermometric Investiga-tion of the Reaction Be-tween Proteins and 12-Phosphotungstic Acid," in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 3, R.S. Porter and J.F. John-son (eds.), Plenum Press: New York, 1975, pp. 457-64.

31. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "The Sensitivity, Linearity and Temperature Resolu-tion of Non-Equal Arm Thermistor Wheatstone Bridges Near Balance, Thermochim. Acta 11, 225-33 (1975).

32. D.E. Leyden, W.K. Nonidez, and P.W. Carr, "Determination of PPB of Phosphate in Natu-ral Waters Using X-ray Fluorescence," Anal. Chem. 47, 1449 (1975).

33. L.M. Canning, Jr. and P.W. Carr, "Rapid Thermochemical Analysis via Immobi-lized En-zyme Reactors," Anal. Lett. 8, 359-67 (1975).

35. W.D. Bostick, R.H. Callicott, L.M. Canning, and P.W. Carr, "Biochemical and Clin-ical Applications of the Temperature and Flow Sensitivity of Thermistors," Am. Lab. 8, 45-53 (1976).

36. P.W. Carr, E.B. Smith, S.R. Betso, and R.H. Callicott, "A Thermochemical Investi-gation of the Binding of 12-Phosphotungstic Acid and Chloride Ion to Bovine Serum Albumin," Thermochim. Acta 15, 105-21 (1976).

37. D.R. Senn, P.W. Carr, and L.N. Klatt, "Compensation for Thermal Drift in an Opti-cal Feed-back Stabilized Photometer," Chem. Instrum. 7, 145-53 (1976).

38. D.R. Senn, P.W. Carr, and L.N. Klatt, "Determination of Nitrate Ion at the Part per Billion Level in Envi-ronmental Samples with a Continuous Flow Immobilized En-zyme Reaction," Anal. Chem. 48, 954-8 (1976).

39. L.D. Bowers, L.M. Canning, C.N. Sayers, and P.W. Carr, "Rapid-Flow Enthalpimetric Determination of Urea in Serum, with Use of an Immobilized Urease Reactor," Clin. Chem. 22, 1314-18 (1976).

40. P.W. Carr and L.D. Bowers, "Applications of Immobilized Enzymes in Analyti-cal Chemistry," Anal. Chem. 48, 544A-9A (1976).

41. L.D. Bowers, P.W. Carr, and R.S. Schifreen, "An Immobilized-Enzyme Flow-Enthalpimetric Ana-lyzer: Application to Glucose Determination by Direct Phosphorylation Catalyzed by Hexokinase," Clin. Chem. 22, 1427-33 (1976).

42. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "Preparation and Characterization of Hexokinase Covalently Bound to Controlled Porosity Glass," Biotech. Bioeng. XVIII, 1331-4 (1976).

43. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "A Simple, Fast Numerical Method for the Solution of a Wide Variety of Elec-trochemical Diffusion Problems," J. Electroanal. Chem. 81, 1-20 (1977).

44. R.E. Adams, S.R. Betso, and P.W. Carr, "Electrochemical pH-Stat and Controlled Current Coulometric Acid-Base Analyzer," Anal. Chem. 48, 1989-96 (1976).

45. D.R. Senn, P.W. Carr, and L.N. Klatt, "Minimization of a Sodium Dithionite-De-rived Inter-ference in Nitrate Reductase-Methyl Viologen Reactions," Anal. Bio-chem. 75, 464-71 (1976).

46. L.F. Whiting, L.D. Bowers, and P.W. Carr, "An Inexpensive Digital Data Acquisi-tion System for the Teach-ing Laboratory," J. Chem. Ed. 53, 786 (1976).

1977
47. P.W. Carr, "Fourier Analysis of the Transient Response of Potentiometric Enzyme Elec-trodes," Anal. Chem. 49, 799-802 (1977).

48. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "Theoretical and Experimental Differential Scanning Calori-metric Studies of Enzyme-Substrate Reactions" in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 4, R.S. Porter and J.F. Johnson (eds.), Plenum Press, 1977.

49. R.S. Schifreen, L.D. Bowers, D.A. Hanna, and P.W. Carr, "Analytical Aspects of Immobi-lized Enzyme Columns," Anal. Chem. 49, 1929-39 (1977).

50. S.N. Lowery, P.W. Carr, and W.R. Seitz, "Determination of L-Amino Acids and L-Amino Acid Oxidase Activity Using Luminol Chemiluminescence," Anal. Lett. 10, 931 (1977).

52. P.W. Carr, "Thermoanalysis," in Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill Book Company: New York, 1978, p. 361-3.

53. P.W. Carr, "Kinetic and Equilibrium Assays Based on the Effect of Extent of Reac-tion and the Uncertainty of Rate Parameters," Anal. Chem. 50, 1602-7 (1978).

54. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Thermal Lag and Measurement Precision in Differ-ential Scanning Calorimetry: Theoretical Guidelines for Enzyme-Substrate Reactions by the Method of Orthogonal Colloca-tion," Anal. Chem. 50, 1997-2006 (1978).

56. R.S. Schifreen and P.W. Carr, "An Investigation of the Kinetic Characteristics of the Lipase from Candida Cylindracea" for Its Potential in Triglyceride Analysis," Anal. Lett. 12(B1), 47-69 (1979).

57. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "Applications of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to Enzyme Kinetics," Thermochim. Acta 33, 7-17 (1979).

58. M.W. Watson and P.W. Carr, "Simplex Algorithm for the Optimization of Gradient Elution High-Perfor-mance Liquid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 51, 1835-42 (1979).

1980
59. P.W. Carr and R.S. Schifreen, "Fundamental and Analytical Characteristics of Immobilized Enzyme Reac-tors," in Midl. Macromol. Monograph (Silylated Sur-faces), Vol. 7, John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, 173-88 (1980).

60. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "Immobilized Enzymes in Analytical Chemistry," in Advances in Biochemical Engineering, Vol. 15, A. Fiechter (ed.), Springer-Verlag: New York, NY, 1980.

61. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Evaluation of the Steady-State Response of Po-ten-tiometric Enzyme Electrodes," Anal. Chem. 52, 977-80 (1980).

62. P.W. Carr, "Effect of Detector Nonlinearity on the Height, Area, Width, and Mo-ments of Chromatographic Peaks Based on a Gaussian Model," Anal. Chem. 52, 1746-50 (1980).

63. J.M. Elvecrog and P.W. Carr, "A Catalimetric Thermochemical Unsegmented Flow System Based on the Iodide-Catalyzed Cerium(IV)-Arsenic (III) Reaction," Anal. Chim. Acta 121, 135-46 (1980).

64£. P.W. Carr, "Fundamental, Predictive Approach to Dipole-Dipole Interactions Based on the Dipole Moment of the Solute and the Dielectric Constant of the Sol-vent," J. Chromatogr. 194, 105-19 (1980).

66. R.J. Kvitek, P.W. Carr, and J.F. Evans, "Thermometric and Potentiometric Titra-tions of Modified Glass Sur-faces," Anal. Chim. Acta 124, 229-31 (1981).

67. R.J. Kvitek, M.W. Watson, J.F. Evans, and P.W. Carr, "The Effect of Ethylenediamine vs. Glycidoxy Side-Chains on the Reactivity of Organosilanes Toward Sil-ica Surfaces," Anal. Chim. Acta 129, 269-72 (1981).

68£. L.M. McDowell, W.E. Barber, and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Detector Nonlinearity on the Height, Area, Width, and Moments of Peaks in Liquid Chromatography with Absorbance Detectors," Anal. Chem. 53, 1373-6 (1981).

69£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "Graphical Method for Obtaining Retention Time and Number of Theoretical Plates From Tailed Chromatographic Peaks," Anal. Chem. 53, 1939-42 (1981).

70£. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Silanization of Stainless-Steel Frits for Use in Trace Metal Analysis by High Per-formance Liquid Chromatography, Talanta 28, 411-14 (1981).

72*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Perfluorinated Solvents as Nonpolar Test Systems for Gen-eral-ized Models of Sol-vatochromic Measures of Solvent Strength," Anal. Chem. 54, 1751-7 (1982).

73*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Development of a Generalized Model for the p* Scale of Sol-vent Polarity," J. Phys. Chem. 86, 3053-57 (1982).

74£. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Determination of Metals at Trace Levels via Pre-Col-umn Deriva-tization and Non-polar Stationary-Phase High Performance Liquid Chro-matography with n-Butyl-2-Naphthyl-methyl-dithiocar-bamate Complexes," Anal. Chim. Acta 142, 55-62 (1982).

75*. M.J. Kamlet, R.W. Taft, P.W. Carr, and M.H. Abraham, "Linear Solvation Energy Rela-tionships. Part 9.-Correlations of Gas/Liquid Partition Coefficients with the Solva-tochromic Parameters, p*, a and b," J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I 78, 1689-1704 (1982).

76. R.J. Kvitek, J.F. Evans and P.W. Carr, "Diamine/Silane-Modified Controlled Pore Glass: The Covalent At-tachment Reaction from Aqueous Solution and the Mechanism of Reaction of Bound Diamine with Copper(II)," Anal. Chim. Acta 144, 93-106 (1982).

78£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "Ultraviolet Visualization of Inorganic Ions by Re-versed-Phase Ion-Interaction Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 260, 89-96 (1983).

79*. P.C. Sadek and P.W. Carr, "A Simple Test for Characterizing Silanophilic Interac-tions of Reversed-Phase Columns Based on the Chromatographic Behavior of Cyclic Tetraaza Com-pounds," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 21, 314-20 (1983).

80*. X.D. Geng and P.W. Carr, "Use of Fluorinated Bonded Phases in Reversed-Phase High Per-formance Liquid Chromatography of Proteins," J. Chromatogr. 269, 96-102 (1983).

82*. J.E. Brady, D. Bjorkman, C.D. Herter, and P.W. Carr, "Solvatochromic Investiga-tion of Polarizable Poly-meric Liquids," Anal. Chem. 56, 278-83 (1984).

83*. P.C. Sadek and P.W. Carr, "Study of Solute Retention in Reversed-Phase High Perfor-mance Liquid Chro-matography on Hydrocarbonaceous and Three Fluori-nated Bonded Phases," J. Chromatogr. 288, 25-41 (1984).

84*. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "A Post-Column Photochemical Detector for Use in the Deter-mination of Trace Metals with n-Butyl-2-Naphthylmethyldithiocarba-mate by High Perfor-mance Liquid Chromatography," Anal. Chim. Acta 159, 211-28, (1984).

85*. A.J. Muller and P.W. Carr, "Examination of Kinetic Effects in the High Perform-ance Liquid Affinity Chro-matography of Glycoproteins by Stopped-Flow and Pulsed Elution Methods," J. Chromatogr. 294, 235-46 (1984).

86£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "Ultra-Violet Visualization of Inorganic Anions by Reversed-Phase Ion-Interac-tion Chromatography; Factors That Control Retention and Selectivity," J. Chromatogr. 301, 25-38 (1984).

87*. D.A. Hanggi and P. W. Carr, "A Simple Method of Evaluating Particle Size Dis-tributions and Settling Rates for Silica Based Chromatographic Supports," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 7(12), 2323-49 (1984).

88*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Correlation Analysis and Linear Solvation Energy Scales: The Implications of Approximate Models," J. Phys. Chem. 88, 5796-99 (1984).

89£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "UV Visualization of Inorganic Anions by Reversed-Phase Ion-Interaction Chro-matography: Factors that Control Sensitivity and Detection," J. Chromatogr. 316, 211-225 (1984).

91*. A. Hussam and P.W. Carr, "Rapid and Precise Method for the Measurement of Vapor/Liquid Equilibria by Headspace Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 57, 793-801 (1985).

92*. D.A. Hanggi and P.W. Carr, "Analytical Evaluation of the Purity of Commercial Prepara-tions of Cibacron Blue F3GA and Related Dyes," Anal. Biochem. 149, 91-104 (1985).

93£. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Flow-Rate Dependence of Post-Column Reaction Chromato-graphic Detectors and Optimization of Reactor Length for Slow Chemical Reactions," Anal. Chim. Acta 167, 137-44 (1985).

94*. D.A. Hanggi and P.W. Carr, "Errors in Linear Extrapolation Methods for Deter-mining Extra Column Vari-ance in HPLC Systems," LC Magazine 3(5), 414-18 (1985).

95. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, and L.D. Bowers, "Evaluation of Several Void-Volume Markers for Reversed-Phase HPLC," LC Magazine 3(7), 590-2 (1985).

96. D.A. Hanggi and P.W. Carr, "Errors in Exponentially Modified Gaussian Equations in the Literature," Anal. Chem. 57, 2394-5 (1985).

97*. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, R.M. Doherty, M.J. Kamlet, R.W. Taft, and M.H. Abra-ham, "Study of Retention Processes in Reversed Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatogra-phy by the Use of the Solvatochromic Comparison Method," Anal. Chem. 57, 2971-8 (1985).

98*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "A Study of Solvatochromic Linear Energy Relation-ships in a Homologous Series of n-Alkanes and n-Alkylnitriles," J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1813-22 (1985).

99*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "An Analysis of Dielectric Models of Solvatochromism," J. Phys. Chem. 89, 5759-66 (1985).

100*. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, and L.W. Bowers, "The Significance of Metallophilic and Silanophilic Interactions in Reversed Phase HPLC," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 8(13), 2369-86 (1985).

102*. A.J. Muller and P.W. Carr, "Examination of the Thermodynamic and Kinetic Characteris-tics of Micropar-ticulate Affinity Chromatography Supports: Applica-tion to Concanavalin A," J. Chromatogr. 357, 11-32 (1986).

103*. P.W. Carr, A.F. Bergold, D.A. Hanggi and A.J. Muller, "Recent Developments in Gen-eral Ligand High-Performance Affinity Chromatography," Chromatography Forum 1(3), 31-7 (1986).

104. D.E. Leahy, P.W. Carr, R.S. Pearlman, R.W. Taft and M.J. Kamlet, "Linear Solva-tion Energy Relation-ships. A Comparison of Molar Volume and Intrinsic Molec-ular Volume as Measures of the Cavity Term in Reversed Phase Liquid Chroma-tography," Chro-matographia 21, 473-7 (1986).

105*. P.W. Carr, R.M. Doherty, M.J. Kamlet, R.W. Taft, W. Melander, and C. Horvath, "Study of Temperature and Mobile Phase Effects in Reversed-Phase High-Per-formance Liquid Chromatography by the Use of the Solvatochromic Comparison Method," Anal. Chem. 58, 2674-80 (1986).

107. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, and M.J. Ruggio, "Effect of Mobile Phase Composition and Highly Fluorinated Bonded Phases on the Apparent Free Energy of Transfer of Solute Functional Groups," Anal. Chem. 59, 1032-9 (1987).

108. M.J. Kamlet, R.M. Doherty, V. Fiserova-Bergerova, P.W. Carr, M.H. Abraham, and R.W. Taft, "Solubil-ity Properties in Biological Media 9: Prediction of Solubil-ity and Parti-tion of Organic Nonelectrolytes in Blood and Tissues from Solvato-chromic Parameters," J. Pharm. Sci. 76(1), 14-7 (1987).

109. M.J. Kamlet, R.M. Doherty, M.H. Abraham, P.W. Carr, R.F. Doherty, and R.W. Taft, "Linear Solva-tion Energy Relationships. 41. Important Differences between Aqueous Solubility Relationships for Aliphatic and Aromatic Solutes," J. Phys. Chem. 91, 1996-2004 (1987).

110*. J.H. Park, A. Hussam, P. Couasnon, and P.W. Carr, "The Precision of Area and Height Measurements with Flame Ionization Detectors in Temperature-Pro-grammed Capillary Gas Chromatography," Microchem. J. 35, 232-9 (1987).

111*. J.L. Wade, A.F. Bergold, and P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Description of Nonlinear Chro-matography, with Applications to Physicochemical Measurements in Affinity -Chroma-tography and Implications for Prepar-a-tive-Scale Separations," Anal. Chem. 59, 1286-95 (1987).

112*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "The Surface Tension of Mixtures of Methanol, Aceto-nitrile, Tetrahydro-furan, Isopropanol, Tertiary Butanol and Dimethylsulfoxide with Water at 25oC," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 10, 561-81 (1987).

113. M.H. Abraham, P.L. Grellier, R.A. McGill, R.M. Doherty, M.J. Kamlet, T.N. Hall, R.W. Taft, P.W. Carr, and W.J. Koros, "Solubility Properties in Polymers and Biological Media: 10. The Solubility of Gaseous Solutes in Polymers, in Terms of Solute-Polymer Interactions," Polymer 28, 1363-9 (1987).

114*. J.H. Park, A. Hussam, P. Couasnon, D. Fritz, and P.W. Carr, "Experimental Reexami-nation of Selected Partition Coefficients from Rohrschneider's Data Set," Anal. Chem. 59, 1970-6 (1987).

115*. J.H. Park and P.W. Carr, "Predictive Ability of the MOSCED and UNIFAC Activ-ity Coefficient Estima-tion Methods," Anal. Chem. 59, 2596-2602 (1987).

116£*. C.F. Polnaszek, D.A. Hanggi, P.W. Carr, and R.G. Bryant, "Nuclear Magnetic Relax-ation Dispersion Measurement of Water Mobility at a Silica Surface," Anal. Chim. Acta 194, 311-15 (1987).

118. M.J. Kamlet, R.M. Doherty, P.W. Carr, D. Mackay, M.H. Abraham, and R.W. Taft, "Linear Solvation Energy Relationships. 44. Parameter Estimation Rules That Allow Ac-curate Prediction of Octanol/Water Partition Coefficients and Other Solubility and Toxi-city Properties of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Poly-cylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 503-9 (1988).

119*. J.H. Park, P.W. Carr, M.H. Abraham, R.W. Taft, R.M. Doherty, and M.J. Kamlet, "Some Observations Regarding Different Retention Properties of HPLC Stationary Phases," Chromatographia 25, 373-81 (1988).

120. J.L. Wade and P.W. Carr, "Split Peaks in Non-Linear Chromatography and Their Effect on Sample Throughput in Large Scale Separations," J. Chromatogr. 449, 53-61 (1988).

121*. S.C. Rutan and P.W. Carr, "Comparison of Robust Regression Methods Based on Least-Median and Adap-tive Kalman Filtering Approaches Applied to Linear Calibration Data," Anal. Chim. Acta 215, 131-42 (1988).

122. M.J. Kamlet, M.H. Abraham, P.W. Carr, R.M. Doherty, and R.W. Taft, "Solute-Sol-vent Interactions in Chemistry and Biology. Part 7. An Analysis of Mobile Phase Effects on High Pressure Liquid Chro-matog-raphy Capacity Factors and Relationships of the Latter with Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients," J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II 2087-92 (1988).

124*. S.C. Rutan, P.W. Carr, W.J. Cheong, J.H. Park, and L.R. Snyder, "Re-Evaluation of the Solvent Trian-gle and Comparison to Solvatochromic Based Scales of Sol-vent Strength and Selectivity," J. Chromatogr. 463, 21-37 (1989).

125. P.W. Carr, "An Interview with Piet Kolthoff," Talanta 36 (1/2), XI- XII (1989).

126*. D.I. Eikens and P.W. Carr, "Application of the Equation of Error Propagation to Obtain-ing Nonstochas-tic Estimates for the Reproducibility of Chromatographic Peak Moments," Anal. Chem. 61, 1058-62 (1989).

127*. A.F. Bergold and P.W. Carr, "Improved Resolution of Glycoproteins by Chroma-togra-phy with Con-canavalin A Immobilized on Microparticulate Silica via Tem-perature-Pro-grammed Elution," Anal. Chem. 61, 1117-28 (1989).

128*. S.C. Rutan, P.W. Carr, and R.W. Taft, "Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Rela-tionships for Gas-Liquid Partition Coefficients," J. Phys. Chem. 93, 4292-97 (1989).

129*. J.H. Park and P.W. Carr, "Interpretation of Normal-Phase Solvent Strength Scales Based on Linear Sol-va-tion Energy Relationships Using the Solvatochromic Parameters p*, a and b," J. Chromatogr. 465, 123-36 (1989).

130. G.L. Pollack, R.P. Kennan, J.F. Himm, and P.W. Carr, "Solubility of Xenon in 45 Or-ganic Solvents In-cluding Cycloalkanes, Acids, and Alkanals: Experiment and Theory," J. Chem. Phys. 90, 6569-79 (1989).

131*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Limitations of All Empirical Single-Parameter Solvent Strength Scales in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 61, 1524-9 (1989).

132. W.J. Howell, A.M. Karachewski, K.M. Stephenson, C.A. Eckert, J.H. Park, P.W. Carr, and S.C. Rutan, "An Improved MOSCED Equation for the Prediction and Applica-tion of Infinite Dilution Activity Coeffi-cients," Fluid Phase Equilib. 52, 151-160 (1989).

133. G.R. Bogart, D. Leyden, T.M. Wade, W. Schafer, and P.W. Carr, "Spectroscopic Investigation of the Hy-drolysis of g-Glycidoxypropylsilane Bound to Silica Sur-faces," J. Chromatogr. 483, 209-19 (1989).

134. C.A. Lucy, J.L. Wade, and P.W. Carr, "Study of Preparative Reversed-Phase Chro-matography by Appli-ca-tion of Kinetic and Equilibrium Models of Column Over-load," J. Chromatogr. 484, 61-82 (1989).

137*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Study of Partition Models in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Based on Measured Mobile Phase Solute Activity Coefficients," J. Chromatogr. 499, 373-93 (1990).

138*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Limiting Activity Coefficients and Gas-Liquid Parti-tion Coefficients of Alkylbenzenes in Hydro-Organic Solvents," J. Chromatogr. 500, 215-39 (1990).

139*. J.L. Wade and P.W. Carr, "Efficient and Precise Computation of Bessel Function Inte-grals," Chem. Eng. J. 44, B25-B30 (1990).

140. D. Schisla and P.W. Carr, "Limitations of the Assumption of Negligible Film Thickness in Capillary Chromatography," Chromatographia 29, 606-8 (1990).

141. J.H. Park, M.D. Jang, D.S. Kim and P.W. Carr, "Solvatochromic Hydrogen Bond Donor Acidity of Aque-ous Binary Solvent Mixtures for Reversed-Phase Liquid Chro-matography," J. Chromatogr. 513, 107-16 (1990).

142. J.A. Perlinger, S.J. Eisenreich, P.D. Capel, P.W. Carr, and J.H. Park, "Adsorption of a Homologous Series of Alkylbenzenes to Mineral Oxides at Low Organic Carbon Content Using Headspace Analysis," Wat. Sci. Technol. 22(6), 7-14 (1990).

143*. J.J. Li, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Empirical Scheme for the Classification of Gas Chromatographic Sta-tionary Phases Based on Solvatochromic Linear Solva-tion Energy Relationships," J. Chromatogr., Chromsymp. 1952 517, 103-21 (1990).

144. T.P. Weber, P.W. Carr, and E.F. Funkenbusch, "Evaluation of a Zirconia-Based Carbon-Polymer Com-pos-ite Reversed-Phase Chromatographic Support," J. Chromatogr. 519, 31-52 (1990).

145. T.P. Weber and P.W. Carr, "Comparison of Isomer Separation on Carbon-Clad Micro-porous Zirconia and on Conventional Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chro-matography Supports," Anal. Chem. 62, 2620-5 (1990).

147. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Fluoride-Modified Zirconium Oxide as a Biocompatible Stationary Phase for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 549, 59-75 (1991).

148*. J. Li, Y. Zhang, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Measurement of Solute Dipolar-ity/polarizability and Hy-dro-gen Bond Acidity by Inverse Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 550, 101-34 (1991).

149. D.W. Karl, J.C. Magnusson, P.W. Carr, and M.C. Flickinger, "Preliminary As-sess-ment of Removal of Pyrogenic Lipopolysaccharides with Colloidal Zirconia Ad-sorbents," Enzyme Microb. Technol. 13, 708-15 (1991).

150*. A. Dallas and P.W. Carr, "Direct Chromatographic Comparison of the Relative Ad-sorp-tion Activity of Var-ious Types of Capillary Transfer Tubing," Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 83-93 (1991).

151*. C.A. Lucy and P.W. Carr, "Analysis of the Separability of Plate Height into Over-load and Intrinsic Con-tri-butions Using the Kinetic Model of Non-linear Chroma-tography," J. Chromatogr. 556, 159-68 (1991).

152. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "A Chromatographic Study of the Lewis Acid-Base Chemistry of Zirconia Surfaces," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 14(15), 2875-89 (1991).

153*. J.H. Park, J.E. Lee, M.D. Jang, J.-J. Li, and P.W. Carr, "UNIFAC Model as a Heuris-tic Guide for Esti-mating Retention in Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 586, 1-9 (1991).

154*. E.T. Ulrich and P.W. Carr, "Solvatochromic Study of the Effect of Chain Length, Chain Branching and Polymethylation of Alkylbenzenes on Solvent Polarizability," J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10197-203 (1991).

155. W.A. Schafer, P.W. Carr, E.F. Funkenbusch, and K.A. Parson, "Physical and Chem-i-cal Characterization of Porous Phosphate-Modified Zirconia Substrate," J. Chromatogr. 587, 137-47 (1991).

156. W.A. Schafer and P.W. Carr, "Chromatographic Characterization of a Phosphate Modi-fied Zirconia Support for Bio-chromatographic Applications," J. Chromatogr. 587, 149-60 (1991).

159+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Ligand Exchange Chromatography of Free Amino Acids on Phosphated Zirconium Oxide Supports," J. Liq. Chromtogr. 15, 727-51 (1992).

160+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Role of Lewis Acid-Base Processes in Ligand-Ex-change Chromatography of Benzoic Acid Derivatives on Zirconium Oxide," Anal. Chem. 64, 853-62 (1992).

161+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Development of an Eluotropic Series for the Chromato-graphy of Lewis Bases on Zirconium Oxide," Anal. Chem. 64, 863-73 (1992).

162+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Ligand Exchange Chromatography of Free Amino Acids and Proteins on Porous Microparticulate Zirconium Oxide," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 15(9), 1487-1506 (1992).

163+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Ion- and Ligand-Exchange Chromatography of Proteins Using Porous Zir-conium Oxide Supports in Organic and Inorganic Lewis Base Eluents," J. Chromatogr. 596, 27-41 (1992).

164. P.W. Carr, Book Review of Unified Separation Science by J. Calvin Giddings, Wiley: New York, 1991, in Microchem. J. 45, 248-50 (1992).

165*. H.B. Ding, P.W. Carr, and E.L. Cussler, "Racemic Leucine Separation by Hollow Fiber Extraction," AIChE J., 38, 1493-8 (1992).

166*. J. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Ouyang, and P.W. Carr, "Gas Chromatographic Study of Solute Hy-drogen Bond Basic-ity," JACS 114, 9813-28 (1992).

167*. A.J. Dallas and P.W. Carr, "A Thermodynamic and Solvatochromic Investigation of the Effect of Water on the Phase-Transfer Properties of Octan-1-ol," J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2155-61 (1992).

169. P.W. Carr, J.A. Blackwell, T.P. Weber, W.A. Schafer, and M.P. Rigney, "Zirconium Oxide Based Supports for Biochromatographic Applications," in Chromatography in Biotechnology, C. Horvath and L.S. Ettre, (Eds.), ACS Symposium Series No. 529, 1993, pp. 146-64.

170*. J. Li and P.W. Carr, "Measurement of Water-Hexadecane Partition Coefficients by Headspace Gas Chro-matography and Calculation of Limiting Activity Coefficients in Water," Anal. Chem. 65, 1443-50 (1993).

171*. Y. Zhang, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Critical Comparison of Gas-Hexadecane Parti-tion Coefficients as Measured with Packed and Open Tubular Capillary Columns," J. Chromatogr. 638, 43-56 (1993).

172. D.K. Schisla, H.B. Ding, P.W. Carr, and E.L. Cussler, "Polydisperse Tube Diame-ters Compromise Multi-ple Open Tubular Chromatography," AIChE J. 39, 946-53 (1993).

173*. R.B. Poe, S.C. Rutan, M.J. Hait, C.A. Eckert, and P.W. Carr, "Developing Models for In-finite Dilution Activity Coefficients Using Factor Analysis Methods," Anal. Chim. Acta 277, 223-38 (1993).

174.* J.J. Li, Y. Zhang, and P.W. Carr, "Development of a Gas Chromatographic Scale of Solute Hy-drogen Bond Acceptor Basicity and Characterization of Some Hydrogen Bond Donor Phases by Use of Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 65, 1969-79 (1993).

175*. P.W. Carr, Review, "Solvatochromism, Linear Energy Solvation Energy Relationships, and Chromatog-ra-phy," Microchem. J. 48, 4-28 (1993).

176*. M.J. Hait, C.L. Liotta, C.A. Eckert, D.L. Bergmann, A.M. Karachewski, A.J. Dallas, D.I. Eikens, J.J. Li, P.W. Carr, R.B. Poe and S.C. Rutan, "Space Predictor for Infinite Dilu-tion Activity Coefficients," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 32, 2905-14 (1993).

177*. J.J. Li, A.J. Dallas, D.I. Eikens, P.W. Carr, D.L. Bergmann, M.J. Hait, and C.A. Eckert, "Measurement of Large Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Nonelectrolytes in Water by Inert Gas Stripping and Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 65, 3212-18 (1993).

178*. P.W. Carr, J.J. Li, A.J. Dallas, D.I. Eikens and L.C. Tan, "Revisionistic Look at Solvo-phobic Driving Forces in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A, 656, 113-33 (1993).

179*. L.C. Tan and P.W. Carr, Review, "Extra-Thermodynamic Relationships in Chromatography-Study of the Apparent Relationship between the Slopes and Intercepts of Plots of ln k' vs. Mobile Phase Com-position in Reversed-Phase Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A, 656, 521-35 (1993).

180. L.R. Snyder, P.W. Carr, and S.C. Rutan, Review, "Solvatochromically Based Solvent-Selectivity Triangle," J. Chromatogr. A, 656, 537-47 (1993).

181*+. J. Nawrocki, M.P. Rigney, A. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, Review, "Chemistry of Zirconia and Its Use in Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 657, 229-82 (1993).

183*. J.J. Li and P.W. Carr, "Gas Chromatographic Study of Solvation Enthalpy by Solva-tochromically Based Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," J. Chromatogr. A 659, 367-80 (1994).

184*. L.C. Tan, P.W. Carr, J.M.J. Fréchet, and V. Smigol, "Liquid Chromatographic Study of Solute Hydrogen Bond Basicity," Anal. Chem. 66, 450-7 (1994).

185. P.W. Carr, Book Review of Capillary Electrophoresis: Theory and Practice, by P.D. Gross-man and J.C. Colburn, Academic Press Inc.: San Diego, 1992 in Microchem. J. 49, 111-12 (1994).

186. A.J. Dallas and P.W. Carr, "Critical Evaluation of Predicted and Measured Gas-Liquid Partition Coefficients in n-Hexadecane," J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4927-39 (1994).

187*. J.J. Li and P.W. Carr, "Extra-Thermodynamic Relationships in Chromatography: Enthalpy-Entropy Com-pensation in Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 670, 105-16 (1994).

188+*. L. Sun, M. Annen, C.Fco. Lorenzano Porras, P.W. Carr and A. McCormick, "Synthesis of Porous Zirco-nia Spheres for HPLC by Polymerization-Induced Colloid Aggregation (PICA)," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 163, 464-73 (1994).

189+*. C.Fco. Lorenzano Porras, P.W. Carr and A.V. McCormick, "Relationship between Pore Structure and Dif-fusion Tortuosity of ZrO2 Colloidal Aggregates," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 164, 1-8 (1994).

190+. M.H. Glavanovich and P.W. Carr, "Easily Regenerable Affinity Chromatographic Zirconia-Based Support with Concanavalin A as a Model Ligand," Anal.Chem. 66, 2584-9 (1994).

191*. J.H. Park, A.J. Dallas, P. Chau and P.W. Carr, "Limitation of the ET(30) Solvent Strength Scale in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 677, 1-9 (1994).

192+*. C. McNeff, Q.H. Zhao, and P.W. Carr, "High-Performance Anion-Exchange of Small Anions with Poly-ethyleneimine Coated Porous Zirconia," J. Chromatogr. A 684, 201-11 (1994).

193*+. J. Nawrocki, C.J. Dunlap, P.W. Carr, and J.A. Blackwell, Review, "New Materials for Biotechnology: Chromatographic Stationary Phases Based on Zirconia," Biotechnol. Prog. 10, 561-73 (1994).

194*+. M.J. Annen, R. Kizhappali, P.W. Carr, and A. McCormick, "Development of Porous Zirconia Spheres by Polymerization-Induced Colloid Aggregation-Effect of Polymerization Rate," J. Mater. Sci. 29, 6123-30 (1994).

195*. J.H. Park, A.J. Dallas, P. Chau and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Hydrogen Bond Donor Acidity of Binary Aqueous Mixtures and Their Role in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Phys. Org. Chem. 7, 757-69 (1994).

197+*. C. McNeff and P.W. Carr, "High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography of Oligonucleotides and Oligodeoxynucleotides on Quaternized Polyethylenimine-Coated Zirco-nia," Anal. Chem. 67, 2350-3 (1995).

198*+. L. Sun and P.W. Carr, "Mixed-Mode Retention of Peptides on Phosphate-Modified Polybu-tadiene-Coated Zirconia," Anal. Chem. 67, 2517-23 (1995).

199. T.P. Weber, P.T. Jackson, and P.W. Carr, "Chromatographic Evaluation of Porous Carbon-Clad Zirconia Microparticles," Anal. Chem. 67, 3042-50 (1995).

200*. S.R. Sherman, D. Suleiman, M.J. Hait, M. Schiller, C.L. Liotta, C.A. Eckert, J.J. Li, P.W. Carr, R.B. Poe, and S.C. Rutan, "Correlation of Partial Molar Heats of Transfer at Infinite Dilution by a Linear Solva-tion Energy Relationship," J. Phys. Chem. 99, 11239-47 (1995).

201*+. C. Frco. Lorenzano-Porras, D.H. Reeder, M.J. Annen, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick, "Unusual Sinter-ing Behavior of Porous Chromatographic Zirconia Produced by Polymerization-Induced Colloid Aggrega-tion," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34, 2719-27, (1995).

202*+. L. Sun and P.W. Carr, "Chromatography of Proteins Using Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia," Anal. Chem. 67, 3717-21 (1995).

203*+. C. McNeff and P.W. Carr, "Synthesis and Use of Quaternized Polyethylenimine-Coated Zir-conia for High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 67, 3886-92 (1995).

204. D.K. Schisla, P.W. Carr, and E.L. Cussler, "Hollow Fiber Array Affinity Chroma-tography," Biotechnol. Prog. 11, 651-8 (1995).

206*. M.F. Vitha, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Study of Water-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micellar Solubilization Thermodynamics for Several Solute Homolog Series by Headspace Gas Chromatography," J. Phys. Chem. 100, 5050-62 (1996).

207+*. C.J. Dunlap, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick, "A Chromatographic Comparison of the Pore Structures of Zirconia High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Materials Made by the Polymerization Induced Colloi-dal Aggregation and the Oil Emulsion Methods," Chromatographia 42, 273-82 (1996).

208*. S.R. Sherman, D.B. Trampe, D.M. Bush, M. Schiller, C.A. Eckert, A.J. Dallas, J. Li, and P.W. Carr, "Compilation and Correlation of Limiting Activity Coefficients of Nonelectrolytes in Water," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35, 1044-58 (1996).

209+. C.J. Dunlap and P.W. Carr, "The Effect of Mobile Phase on Protein Retention and Recovery Using Car-boxymethyl Dextran-Coated Zirconia Stationary Phases," J. Liq. Chrom. Relat. Technol. 19, 2059-76 (1996).

210. J. Nawrocki, P.W. Carr, M.J. Annen, and S. Froelicher, "A TGA Investigation of Hydrated Monoclinic Zirconia," Anal. Chim. Acta 327, 261-6 (1996).

211+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "The Retention Characteristics of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia and Comparison to Conventional Bonded Phases," Anal. Chem. 68, 2857-68 (1996).

212. G.O. Cantrell, R.W. Stringham, J.A. Blackwell, J.D. Weckwerth, and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Various Modifiers on Selectivity in Packed-Column Subcritical and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 68, 3645-50 (1996).

213+. C.J. Dunlap and P.W. Carr, "Synthesis and Chromatographic Characterization of Dextran-Coated Zirconia High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Stationary Phases," J. Chromatogr. A 746, 199-210 (1996).

214*. L.C. Tan, P.W. Carr, and M.H. Abraham, "Study of Retention Mechanism in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chro-matography Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships. I. The Stationary Phase," J. Chromatogr. A 752, 1-18 (1996).

215*. M.F. Vitha, J.D. Weckwerth, K. Odland, V. Dema, and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Polarity and Hydrogen Bond Ability of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micelles by the Kamlet-Taft Solvatochromic Comparison Method," J. Phys. Chem. 100, 18823-8 (1996).

216+ *. D.H. Reeder, A.M. Clausen, M.J. Annen, P.W. Carr, M.C. Flickinger, and A.V. McCormick, Note, "An Approach to Hier-archically-Structured Porous Zirconia Aggregates," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 184, 328-30 (1996).

217+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "Characterization of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia and Comparison to Conven-tional Bonded Phases by Use of Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chim. Acta 334, 239-50 (1996).

220+ *. D.H. Reeder, J.W. Li, P.W. Carr, M.C. Flickinger, and A.V. McCormick, "Models for Polybutadiene Pore Wall Coatings in Porous Zirconia," J. Chromatogr. A 760, 71-9 (1997).

221+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Temperature on the Thermodynamic Properties, Kinetic Performance, and Stability of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia," Anal. Chem. 69, 837-43, 1997.

222*. M.F. Vitha, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "A Comparison of Water-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Phase Transfer Linear Solvation Energy Relationships and Databases," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 187, 179-83 (1997).

223*. J.H. Park, Y.K. Lee, Y.C. Weon, L.C. Tan, J.W. Li, L. Li, J.F. Evans, and P.W. Carr, "Revisionist Look at Solvophobic Driving Forces in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography. IV. Partitioning vs Adsorption Mechanism on Various Types of Polymeric Bonded Phases," J. Chromatogr. A 767, 1-10 (1997).

224+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "A Study of the Efficiency of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia as a Reversed-Phase Chromatographic Support," Anal. Chem. 69, 2193-2201 (1997).

225+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "Evaluation of Temperature Effects on Selectivity in RPLC Separations Using Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia," Anal. Chem. 69, 2202-6 (1997).

226*. M.F. Vitha, J.D. Weckwerth, K. Odland, V. Dema, and P.W. Carr, "An Adaptation of Kubista's Method for Spectral Curve Deconvolution," Anal. Chem. 69, 2268-74 (1997).

227+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "Accuracy of Empirical Correlations for Estimating Diffusion Coefficients in Aqueous Organic Mixtures," Anal. Chem. 69, 2530-6 (1997).

228+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "Estimating Diffusion Coefficients for Alkylbenzenes and Akylphenones in Aque-ous Mixtures with Acetonitrile and Methanol," Anal. Chem. 69, 2550-3 (1997).

229. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, "A Laboratory Exercise in Statistical Analysis of Data," J. Chem. Ed. 74, 998-1000 (1997).

230*. L.C. Tan and P.W. Carr, "Revisionist Look at Solvophobic Driving Forces in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography. II. Partitioning vs Adsorption Mechanism in Monomeric Alkyl Bonded Phase Supports," J. Chromatogr. A 775, 1-12 (1997).

231+. J.W. Li, Y. Hu, and P.W. Carr, "Fast Separations at Elevated Temperatures on Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia Reversed-Phase Material," Anal. Chem. 69, 3884-8 (1997).

232. M.J. Robichaud, A.R. Sathyagal, P.W. Carr, A.V. McCormick, and M.C. Flickinger, Technical Note, "An Improved Oil Emulsion Synthesis Method for Large, Porous Zirconia Particles for Packed- or Fluidized-Bed Protein Chromatography," Sep. Sci. Technol. 32, 2547-59 (1997).

233+. P.T. Jackson, T.-Y. Kim, and P.W. Carr, "Diastereomeric Selectivity of Carbon-Coated Zirconia Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatographic Media," Anal. Chem. 69, 5011-17 (1997).

234+*. J.W. Li, D.H. Reeder, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, "Factors Influencing Polybutadiene Deposition within Porous Chromatographic Zirconia," J. Chromatogr. A 791, 45-52 (1997).

236+. P.W. Carr and L. Sun, "An Approximate Expression for the Minimum Plate Height Produced by Knox's Equation," Papers in Honor of J. Calvin Giddings, J. Microcolumn Seps. 10, 149-52 (1998).

237*. L.C. Tan and P.W. Carr, "Study of Retention in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships II. The Mobile Phase," J. Chromatogr. A 799, 1-19 (1998).

238*. J.D. Weckwerth and P.W. Carr, "Study of Interactions in Supercritical Fluids and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography by Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 70, 1404-11 (1998).

239*. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Polarity and Hydrogen-Bond Ability of Dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium Bromide Micelles by the Kamlet-Taft Solvatochromic Comparison Method," J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 1888-95 (1998).

240+. Y. Hu and P.W. Carr, "Synthesis and Characterization of New Zirconia-Based Polymeric Cation-Exchange Stationary Phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Proteins," Anal. Chem. 70, 1934-42 (1998).

241. M.H. Abraham, G.S. Whiting, P.W. Carr and H. Ouyang, "Hydrogen Bonding. Part 45. The Solubility of Gases and Vapours in Methanol at 298K: an LFER Analysis," J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1385-90 (1998).

242. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, "Comparison of the Retention Characteristics of Aromatic and Aliphatic Reversed Phases for HPLC Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 70, 3619-28 (1998).

243*. J.D. Weckwerth, P.W. Carr, M.F. Vitha, and A. Nasehzadeh, Technical Note, "A Comparison of Gas-Hex-adecane and Gas-Apolane Partition Coefficients," Anal. Chem. 70, 3712-16 (1998).

244. P.T. Jackson and P.W. Carr, "Improving Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," CHEMTECH 28, 29-37 (1998).

245*. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, "A Linear Solvation Energy Relationship Study of the Effects of Surfactant Chain Length on the Chemical Interactions Governing Retention and Selectivity in Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography Using Sodium Alkyl Sulfate Elution Buffers," Sep. Sci. Technol. 33, 2075-2100 (1998).

246*. J.D. Weckwerth and P.W. Carr, "Use of Principal Component Analysis to Study the Importance of Solute 'Polarizability Corrections' in Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 70, 4793-9 (1998).

247*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Effect of Mobile Phase Additives on Retention in Reversed Phase HPLC Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 21, 427-34 (1998).

249*+. D.H. Reeder, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, "Structural Effects on Diffusivity Within Aggregates of Colloidal Zirconia," Chapter 12, in Surfaces of Nanoparticles and Porous Materials, J.A. Schwarz and C.I. Contescu (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, NY, 1999, pp. 281-94.

250. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, "The Magic of Water in Tetrahydrofuran-Preventing Peroxide Formation."LC-GC 17, 346-52 (1999).

251*. M.G. Martin, N.D. Zhuravlev, B. Chen, P.W. Carr, and J.I. Siepmann, "Origins of the Solvent Chain-Length Dependence of Gibbs Free Energies of Transfer," J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 2977-80 (1999).

252. J.H. Park, Y.K. Ryu, H.J. Lim, H.S. Lee, J.K. Park, Y.K. Lee, M.D. Jang, J.K. Suh, and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Triethylamine in the Mobile Phase on the Retention Properties of Conventional Polymeric and Horizontally Polymerized Octadecylsilica in RPLC,"Chromatographia 49, 635-42 (1999).

253*. A. Wang, L.C. Tan, and P.W. Carr, "Global Linear Solvation Energy Relationships for Retention Prediction in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A 848, 21-37 (1999).

254. K.T. Lee, A. Sathyagal, P.W. Carr and A.V. McCormick, "Synthesis of Zirconia Colloids from Aqueous Salt Solutions,"J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 82, 338-42 (1999).

255. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, "An Approach to the Concept of Resolution Optimization through Changes in the Effective Chromatographic Selectivity,"Anal. Chem. 71, 2623-32 (1999).

256+. C.B. Castells and P.W. Carr, "Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-Coated Zirconia as a Chiral Stationary Phase for HPLC," Anal. Chem. 71, 3013-21 (1999).

257+. M. Reta, P.W. Carr, P.C. Sadek, and S.C. Rutan, "Comparative Study of Hydrocarbon, Fluorocarbon and Aromatic Bonded RP-HPLC Stationary Phases by Linear Solvation Energy Relationships,"Anal. Chem. 71, 3484-96 (1999).

258. M. Reta and P.W. Carr, "Comparative Study of Divalent Metals and Amines as Silanol-Blocking Agents in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,"J. Chromatogr., A 855, 121-7 (1999).

259. M.H. Abraham, J. Le, W.E. Acree, Jr., and P.W. Carr, "Solubility of Gases and Vapours in Propan-1-ol at 298K,"J. Phys. Org. Chem. 12, 675-80 (1999).

260*+. C. McNeff, Q.-H. Zhao, E. Almlöf, M.C. Flickinger, and P.W. Carr, "The Efficient Removal of Endotoxins from Insulin Using Quaternized Polyethyleneimine-Coated Porous Zirconia,"Anal. Biochem 274, 181-7 (1999).

261*. C.B. Castells, P.W. Carr, D.I. Eikens, D.M. Bush and C.A. Eckert, "Comparative Study of Semitheoretical Models for Predicting Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Alkanes in Organic Solvents,"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 4104-9 (1999).

262*+. A.N. Sathyagal, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick "Synthesis of Porous Zirconia Spheres-Mechanism and Prospects for Multistep Processing,"J. Colloid Interface Sci. 219, 20-30 (1999).

263. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, "Synthesis and Evaluation of an Aromatic Polymer-Coated Zirconia for Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography,"Anal. Chem. 71, 5217-24 (1999).

264. H. Yuan, R. Ranatunga, P.W. Carr, and J. Pawliszyn, "Determination of Equilibrium Constant of Alkylbenzenes Binding to Bovine Serum Albumin by Solid Phase Microextraction,"Analyst 124, 1443-8 (1999).

265. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, "Adjusting Selectivity in Liquid Chromatography by Use of the Thermally Tuned Tandem Column Concept,"Anal. Chem. 72, 110-18 (2000).

266. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, "A Comparative Study of the Chromatographic Selectivity of Polystyrene-Coated Zirconia and Related Reversed-Phase Materials,"Anal. Chem. 72, 302-9 (2000).

267*. L. Li, P.W. Carr, and J.F. Evans, "Studies of Retention and Stability of a Horizontally Polymerized Bonded Phase for Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,"J. Chromatogr., A 868, 153-67 (2000).

268*. C. Castells, D.I. Eikens and P.W. Carr, "Headspace Gas Chromatographic Measurements of Limiting Activity Coefficients of Eleven Alkanes in Organic Solvents at 25oC. 1,"J. Chem. Eng. Data 45, 369-75 (2000).

269. B. Yan, J. Zhao, J.S. Brown, J. Blackwell, and P.W. Carr, "High Temperature Ultrafast Liquid Chromatography,"Anal. Chem. 72, 1253-62 (2000).

270. C. McNeff, L. Zigan, K. Johnson, P.W. Carr, A. Wang, and A. Weber-Main, "Analytical Advantages of Highly Stable Stationary Phases for Reversed-Phase LC,"LC-GC 18, 514-29 (2000).

271*. C. Castells, D.I. Eikens, and P.W. Carr, "Headspace Gas Chromatographic Measurements of Limiting Activity Coefficients of Eleven Alkanes in Organic Solvents at 25oC. 2. Accuracy and Precision,"J. Chem. Eng. Data. 45, 376-81 (2000).

272*. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, "The Chemical Meaning of the Standard Free Energy of Transfer: Use of van der Waals' Equation of State to Unravel the Interplay between Free Volume, Volume Entropy, and the Role of Standard States,"J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 5343-9 (2000).

273. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, "Application of the Thermally Tuned Tandem Column Concept to the Separation of Several Families of Environmental Toxicants,"Anal. Chem. 72, 2788-96 (2000).

274¡Û. A. Subramanian, P.W. Carr, and C.V. McNeff, "Use of Spray-Dried Zirconia Microspheres in the Separation of Immunoglobulins from Cell Culture Supernatant,"J. Chromatogr. , A 890, 15-23 (2000).

275. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, "Quaternized Trimethylaminated Polystyrene-Coated Zirconia as a Strong Anion Exchange Material for HPLC,"Anal. Chem. 72, 4413-19 (2000).

276. C. Castells and P.W. Carr, "A Study of the Thermodynamics and Influence of Temperature on Chiral High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separations Using Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) Coated Zirconia Stationary Phases,"Chromatographia 52, 535-42 (2000).

277*. R.P. Ranatunga and P.W. Carr, "A Study of the Enthalpy and Entropy Contributions of the Stationary Phase in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,"Anal. Chem. 72, 5679-92 (2000).

278. C. Castells and P.W. Carr, "Fast Enantioseparations of Basic Analytes by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-Coated Zirconia Stationary Phases,"J. Chromatogr., A 904, 17-33 (2000).

279+. D.H. Reeder, P.W. Carr, M.C. Flickinger, and A.V. McCormick, "Diffusion of Nonadsorbing Polymers within Hierarchically Structured Colloidal Aggregates,"J. Colloid Interfac. Sc. 226, 277-85 (2000).

280. R.E. Majors and P.W. Carr, "Glossary of Liquid-Phase Separation Terms,"LC-GC 19, 124-62 (2001).

281. J.H. Park, J.K. Ryu, J.K. Park, C.V. McNeff and P.W. Carr, "Separation of Enantiomers on Bovine Serum Albumin Coated Zirconia in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,"Chromatographia 53, 405-8 (2001)

282. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, "Separation of Barbiturates and Phenylthiohydantoin Amino Acids Using the Thermally Tuned Tandem Column Concept,"Anal. Chem. 73, 1821-30 ( 2001).

283. B.C. Trammell,M.A. Hillmyer, P.W. Carr, "A study of the Lewis acid-base interactions of vinylphosphonic acid-modified polybutadiene-coated zirconia," Anal. Chem. 73, 3323-31 (2001).

284. J.D. Thompson, J.S. Brown, P.W. Carr, "Dependence of thermal mismatch broadening on column diameter in high-speed liquid chromatography at elevated temperatures," Anal. Chem. 73, 3340-7 (2001).

285. Y. Mao, P.W. Carr, "Separation of selected basic pharmaceuticals by reversed-phase and ion-exchange chromatography using thermally tuned tandem columns," Anal. Chem. 73, 4478-85 (2001).

286. C.J. Dunlap, C.V. McNeff, D. Stoll, P.W. Carr, "Zirconia stationary phases for extreme separations," Anal. Chem. 73, 598A-607A (2001).

287. M.H. Abraham, J. Le, W.E.Jr. Acree, P.W. Carr, "Dallas A J The solubility of gases and vapours in dry octan-1-ol at 298 K," Chemosphere 44, 855-63 (2001).

288. J.D. Weckwerth, M.F. Vitha, P.W. Carr, "The development and determination of chemically distinct solute parameters for use in linear solvation energy relationships," Fluid Phase Equilibria 183-184 143-157 (2001).

289. B. Yan, C.V. McNeff, F. Chen, P.W. Carr, A.V. McCormick, "Control of synthesis conditions to improve zirconia microspheres for ultrafast chromatography," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84(8), 1721-1727 (2001).

290. S.Y. Park, J.K. Park, J.H. Park, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr, "Separation of racemic 2,4-dinitrophenyl amino acids on carboxymethyl-b-cyclodextrin coated zirconia in RPLC," Microchemical Journal 70(3), 179-185 (2001).

291. R. Ranatunga, M.F. Vitha, P.W. Carr, "Mechanistic implications of the equality of compensation temperatures in chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A, 946(1-2), 47-49 (2002).

292. J.D. Thompson, P.W. Carr, "A study of the critical criteria for analyte stability in high-temperature liquid chromatography," Anal. Chem. 74, 1017-23 (2002).

293. A. Kyrlidis, Reznek, R. Steven, J.A. Belmont, P.W. Carr, C.V. McNeff, "Chromatography and other adsorptions using modified carbon-clad metal oxide particles." PCT Int. Appl. 47 pp. (2002).

294. P.T. Jackson, P.W. Carr, "Study of polar and nonpolar substituted benzenes and aromatic isomers on carbon-coated zirconia and alkyl bonded phases," J. Chromatogr. A 958(1-2), 121-129 (2002).

295. Harrison, C. N; Donohoe, S; Carr, P; Dave, M; Mackie I; Machin, S. J, "Patients with essential thrombocythaemia have an increased prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies which may be associated with thrombosis." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 87(5), 802-807 (2002).

296. Wilson, N. S; Nelson, M. D; Dolan, J. W; Snyder, L. R; Wolcott, R. G; Carr, P. W. "Column selectivity in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. I. A general quantitative relationship." J. of Chromatogr. A 961(2), 171-193 (2002).

297. Wilson, N. S; Nelson, M. D; Dolan, J. W; Snyder, L. R; Carr, P. W. "Column selectivity in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. II. Effect of a change in conditions." J. of Chromatogr. A 961(2), 195-215 (2002).

298. Wilson, N. S; Dolan, J. W; Snyder, L. R; Carr, P. W; Sander, L. C. "Column selectivity in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. III. The physico-chemical basis of selectivity." J. of Chromatogr. A 961(2), 217-236(2002).

299. Thompson, Jonathan D; Carr, Peter W. "High-Speed Liquid Chromatography by Simultaneous Optimization of Temperature and Eluent Composition." Analytical Chemistry 74(16), 4150-4159 (2002).

300. Wang, Aosheng; Carr, Peter W. "Comparative study of the linear solvation energy relationship, linear solvent strength theory, and typical-conditions model for retention prediction in reversed-phase liquid chromatography." J. of Chromatogr. A 965(1-2), 3-23 (2002).

301. Trammell, Brian C; Ma, Lianjia; Luo, Hao; Jin, Dihua; Hillmyer, Marc A.; Carr, Peter W. "Highly Cross-Linked Self-Assembled Monolayer Stationary Phases: An Approach to Greatly Enhancing the Low pH Stability of Silica-Based Stationary Phases." Analytical Chemistry 74(18), 4634-4639 (2002).

302. Hu, Yue; Yang, Xiqin; Carr, Peter W. "Mixed-mode reversed-phase and ion-exchange separations of cationic analytes on polybutadiene-coated zirconia." J. of Chromatogr. A 968(1-2), 17-29 (2002).

303. Schellinger, Adam P.; Mao, Yun; Carr, Peter W. "Use of DRYLAB to compare octadecylsilane and carbon supports for reversed-phase chromatography of triazine herbicide test solutes." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 373(7), 587-594 (2002).

304. Kim, In Whan; Okamoto, Yoshio; Carr, Peter W.; Ryu, Jong Kwon; Park, Jung Hag. "Amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-coated zirconia as a chiral stationary phase for micro HPLC." Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 23(7), 1014-1016 (2002).

305. Carr, Peter W.; McCormick, Alon V.; Yan, Bingwen; McNeff, Clayton V.; Chen, Fang. "Microspheres of metal oxides and their use as stationary phases in chromatography." U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. 42 pp (2002).

306. Hu, Y.; Carr, P. W. "The special effect of fluoride on the chromatography of acidic analytes on polybutadiene-coated zirconia." Chromatographia 56(7/8), 439-444 (2002).

307. Dai, Jun; Yang, Xiqin; Carr, Peter W.. Comparison of the chromatography of octadecyl silane bonded silica and polybutadiene-coated zirconia phases based on a diverse set of cationic drugs. Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 1005(1-2), 63-82.

308. Mao, Yun; Carr, Peter W.. The thermally tuned tandem column approach to optimizing selectivity in HPLC. LCGC North America (2003), (Suppl.), 69-77

309. Xiang, Yanqiao; Yan, Bingwen; McNeff, Clayton V.; Carr, Peter W.; Lee, Milton L. Synthesis of micron diameter polybutadiene-encapsulated non-porous zirconia particles for ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 1002(1-2), 71-78.

310. Yang, Xiqin; Dai, Jun; Carr, Peter W.. Analysis and critical comparison of the reversed-phase and ion-exchange contributions to retention on polybutadiene coated zirconia and octadecyl silane bonded silica phases. Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 996(1-2), 13-31.

311. Sarkar, Sabyasachi; Carr, Peter W.; McNeff, Clayton V.; Subramanian, Anu. Characterization and optimization of a chromatographic process based on ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetra(methylphosphonic) acid-modified zirconia particles. Journal of Chromatography, B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences (2003), 790(1-2), 143-152.

312. Yang, Xiqin; Dai, Jun; Carr, Peter W.. Effect of amine counterion type on the retention of basic compounds on octadecyl silane bonded silica-based and polybutadiene-coated zirconia phases. Analytical Chemistry (2003), 75(13), 3153-3160.

313. Kim, In Whan; Ryu, Jong Kwon; Ahn, Sung Duck; Park, Jung Hag; Lee, Kwang-Pill; Ryoo, Jae Jeong; Hyun, Myung Ho; Okamoto, Yoshio; Yamamoto, Chiyo; Carr, Peter W.. Comparison of chiral separation on amylose and cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-coated zirconia in HPLC. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (2003), 24(2), 239-242.

314. Subramanian, Anu; Sarkar, Sabyascahi; Carr, Peter W.. Determination of the parameters governing biomolecule transport in EDTPA-modified zirconia particles. Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27, 2003 (2003),

315. Mao, Yun; Carr, Peter W.. The thermally tuned tandem column approach to optimizing selectivity in HPLC. LCGC North America (2003), 21(2), 150, 152, 154, 158-160, 162, 164, 166-167. CODEN: LNACBH ISSN:1527-5949. CAN 138:330892 AN 2003:160332 CAPLUS

316. Xiang, Yanqiao; Yan, Bingwen; Yue, Bingfang; McNeff, Clayton V.; Carr, Peter W.; Lee, Milton L. Elevated-temperature ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography using very small polybutadiene-coated nonporous zirconia particles. Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 983(1-2), 83-89.

317. Park, Jung Hag; Whang, Young Chul; Jung, Yun Jung; Okamoto, Yoshio; Yamamoto, Chiyo; Carr, Peter W.; McNeff, Clayton V. Separation of racemic compounds on amylose and cellulose dimethylphenylcarbamate-coated zirconia in HPLC. Journal of Separation Science (2003), 26(15-16), 1331-1336.

318. Carr, Peter W.; Hillmyer, Marc A.; Liu, Huqun; Luo, Hao; Ma, Lianjia; Trammell, Brian C. Silica-based materials modified with crosslinked organic materials. PCT Int. Appl. (2003), 105 pp.

319. Kyrlidis, Agathagelos; Gu, Feng; McNeff, Clayton V.; Carr, Peter W.. Porous compositions comprising surface modified monoliths. PCT Int. Appl. (2003), 25 pp.

320. Lee, Kangtaek; McCormick, Alon V.; Carr, Peter W.. Synthesis of zirconia colloids from aqueous salt solutions and their applications. Adsorption Science and Technology, Proceedings of the Pacific Basin Conference, 3rd, Kyongju, Republic of Korea, May 25-29, 2003 (2003), 387-391.

321. Trammell, Brian C.; Ma, Lianjia; Luo, Hao; Hillmyer, Marc A.; Carr, Peter W.. An Ultra Acid Stable Reversed Stationary Phase. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2003), 125(35), 10504-10505.

322. Vitha, Mark F.; Carr, Peter W.. Chemical Meaning of the Standard Free Energy of Transfer. 2. Use of van der Waals' Equation of State To Evaluate the Enthalpic and Entropic Contributions of Free Volume and Attractive Forces to Chemical Potentials. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2003), 42(25), 6290-6293.

323. Nawrocki, Jacek; Carr, P. W.. Metal oxides as HPLC stationary phases. New Horizons and Challenges in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring, [Workshop], Gdansk, Poland, Aug. 18-29, 2003 (2003), 321-337.

324. Janzen, Daron E.; Wang, Xiaoli; Carr, Peter W.; Mann, Kent R. Synthesis and characterization of three geometric isomers of rutheniumII(2,2'-bipyridyl)(salicylaldehyde)2. Inorganica Chimica Acta (2004), 357(11), 3317-3324.

325. Schellinger, Adam P.; Carr, Peter W.. Solubility of buffers in aqueous-organic eluents for reversed-phase liquid chromatography. LCGC North America (2004), 22(6), 544-549.

326. Wruck, Amanda S.; Carr, Peter W.; Stoll, Dwight. Thermo-mechanical stability of HPLC columns. Abstracts of Papers, 227th ACS National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, United States, March 28-April 1, 2004 (2004), CHED-758.

327. McNeff, Clayton V.; Carr, Peter W.; Rupp, Steven J.; Stoll, Dwight R.; Hawker, Danielle R.; Zigan, Lorinda D.; Johnson, Kerry G. High stability porous metal oxide spherules used for one-step antibody purifications. U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2004), 30 pp.

328. Nawrocki, J.; Dunlap, C.; McCormick, A.; Carr, P. W.. Part I. Chromatography using ultra-stable metal oxide-based stationary phases for HPLC. Journal of Chromatography, A (2004), 1028(1), 1-30.

329. Nawrocki, J.; Dunlap, C.; Li, J.; Zhao, J.; McNeff, C. V.; McCormick, A.; Carr, P. W.. Part II. Chromatography using ultra-stable metal oxide-based stationary phases for HPLC. Journal of Chromatography, A (2004), 1028(1), 31-62.

330. Gilroy, Jonathan J.; Dolan, John W.; Carr, P. W.; Snyder, Lloyd R. Column selectivity in reversed-phase liquid chromatography V. Higher metal content (type-A) alkyl-silica columns. Journal of Chromatography, A (2004), 1026(1-2), 77-89.

331. Park Jung Hag; Lee Joon Woo; Kwon Sang Hyun; Cha Jin Soon; Carr Peter W; McNeff Clayton V Separation of racemic 2,4-dinitrophenyl amino acids on 9-O-(phenyloxycarbonyl)quinine-bonded carbon-clad zirconia in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A (2004 Oct 1), 1050(2), 151-7.

332. Park, Jung Hag; Lee, Joon Woo; Kwon, Sang Hyun; Cha, Jin Soon; Carr, Peter W.; McNeff, Clayton V. Separation of racemic 2,4-dinitrophenyl amino acids on 9-O-(phenyloxycarbonyl)quinine-bonded carbon-clad zirconia in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, A (2004), 1050(2), 151-157.

333. Trammell, Brian C.; Ma, Lianjia; Luo, Hao; Hillmyer, Marc A.; Carr, Peter W.. Synthesis and characterization of hypercrosslinked, surface-confined, ultra-stable silica-based stationary phases. Journal of Chromatography, A (2004), 1060(1-2), 61-76.

334. Snyder, L. R.; Dolan, J. W.; Carr, P. W.. The hydrophobic-subtraction model of reversed-phase column selectivity. Journal of Chromatography, A (2004), 1060(1-2), 77-116.

335. Yang, Xiqin; Ma, Lianjia; Carr, Peter W.. High temperature fast chromatography of proteins using a silica-based stationary phase with greatly enhanced low pH stability. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1079(1-2), 213-220.

336. Sarkar, Sabyasachi; Carr, Peter W.; Subramanian, Anu. Identification of the mass transfer mechanisms involved in the transport of human immunoglobulin-G in N,N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid-modified zirconia. Journal of Chromatography, B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences (2005), 821(2), 124-131.

337. Schellinger, Adam P.; Carr, Peter W.. A practical approach to transferring linear gradient elution methods. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1077(2), 110-119.

338. Dai, Jun; Carr, Peter W.. Role of ion pairing in anionic additive effects on the separation of cationic drugs in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1072(2), 169-184.

339. Yan, Bingwen; McNeff, Clayton V.; Carr, Peter W.; McCormick, Alon V. Synthesis and characterization of submicron-to-micron scale, monodisperse, spherical, and nonporous zirconia particles. Journal of the American Ceramic Society (2005), 88(3), 707-713.

340. Dai, Jun; Mendonsa, Shaun D.; Bowser, Michael T.; Lucy, Charles A.; Carr, Peter W.. Effect of anionic additive type on ion pair formation constants of basic pharmaceuticals. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1069(2), 225-234.

341. Schellinger, Adam P.; Stoll, Dwight R.; Carr, Peter W.. High speed gradient elution reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1064(2), 143-156.

342. Neue, Uwe D.; Tran, KimVan; Mendez, Alberto; Carr, Peter W.. The combined effect of silanols and the reversed-phase ligand on the retention of positively charged analytes. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1063(1-2), 35-45.

343. Marchand, D. H.; Croes, K.; Dolan, J. W.; Snyder, L. R.; Henry, R. A.; Kallury, K. M. R.; Waite, S.; Carr, P. W.. Column selectivity in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. VIII. Phenylalkyl and fluoro-substituted columns. Journal of Chromatography, A (2005), 1062(1), 65-78.

344. Vitha, Mark F.; Carr, Peter W.; Mabbott, Gary A. Appropriate use of blanks, standards, and controls in chemical measurements. Journal of Chemical Education (2005), 82(6), 901-902.

345. Stoll, Dwight R.; Carr, Peter W.. Fast, Comprehensive Two-Dimensional HPLC Separation of Tryptic Peptides Based on High-Temperature HPLC. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2005), 127(14), 5034-5035.

346. Stoll, Dwight R.; Cohen, Jerry D.; Carr, Peter W.. Fast, comprehensive online two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography through the use of high temperature ultra-fast gradient elution reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, A (2006), 1122(1-2), 123-137.

347. Porter, Sarah E. G.; Stoll, Dwight R.; Rutan, Sarah C.; Carr, Peter W.; Cohen, Jerry D. Analysis of Four-Way Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Data: Application to Metabolomics. Analytical Chemistry (2006), 78(15), 5559-5569.

348. Kim, In Whan; Kwon, Sang Hyun; McNeff, Clayton V.; Carr, Peter W.; Jang, Myung Duk; Park, Jung Hag. 9-O-(Phenylcarbamoyl)quinine-bonded carbon-clad zirconia for chiral separation of racemic 2,4-dinitrophenyl amino acids in RPLC. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (2006), 27(4), 589-592.

349. Ma, Lianjia; Luo, Hao; Dai, Jun; Carr, Peter W.. Development of acid stable, hyper-crosslinked, silica-based reversed-phase liquid chromatography supports for the separation of organic bases. Journal of Chromatography, A (2006), 1114(1), 21-28.

350. Wang, Xiaoli; Stoll, Dwight R.; Schellinger, Adam P.; Carr, Peter W.. Peak Capacity Optimization of Peptide Separations in Reversed-Phase Gradient Elution Chromatography: Fixed Column Format. Analytical Chemistry (2006), 78(10), 3406-3416.

351. Schellinger, Adam P.; Carr, Peter W.. Isocratic and gradient elution chromatography: A comparison in terms of speed, retention reproducibility and quantitation. Journal of Chromatography, A (2006), 1109(2), 253-266.

352. Subramanian, Anu; Martinez, Blanca; Holm, Jill; Carr, Peter; McNeff, Clayton. A Comparative Study of Monoclonal Antibodies (Mabs) Purified from Cell Culture Supernatant on EDTPA-Modified Zirconia Beads and Protein A-Hyper D Support. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2006), 29(4), 471-484.

353. Wang, Xiaoli; Barber, William E.; Carr, Peter W.. A practical approach to maximizing peak capacity by using long columns packed with pellicular stationary phases for proteomic research. Journal of Chromatography, A (2006), 1107(1-2), 139-151.

354. Wang Xiaoli; Stoll Dwight R; Carr Peter W; Schoenmakers Peter J A graphical method for understanding the kinetics of peak capacity production in gradient elution liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A (2006), 1125(2), 177-81.

Legend

£Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. Supported by NIH GM 54585.
*Supported by NSF.